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Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced interactions in randomly charged slabs

机译:电磁波动引起的随机电荷相互作用   砖

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摘要

Randomly charged net-neutral dielectric slabs are shown to interact across afeatureless dielectric continuum with long-range electrostatic forces thatscale with the statistical variance of their quenched random chargedistribution and inversely with the distance between their bounding surfaces.By accounting for the whole spectrum of electromagnetic field fluctuations, weshow that this long-range disorder-generated interaction extends well into theretarded regime where higher-order Matsubara frequencies contributesignificantly. This occurs even for highly clean samples with only a traceamount of charge disorder and shows that disorder effects can be important downto the nano scale. As a result, the previously predicted non-monotonic behaviorfor the total force between dissimilar slabs as a function of their separationdistance is substantially modified by higher-order contributions, and in almostall cases of interest, we find that the equilibrium inter-surface separation isshifted to substantially larger values compared to predictions based solely onthe zero-frequency component. This suggests that the ensuing non-monotonicinteraction is more easily amenable to experimental detection. The presence ofcharge disorder in the intervening dielectric medium between the two slabs isshown to lead to an additional force that can be repulsive or attractivedepending on the system parameters and can, for instance, wash out thenon-monotonic behavior of the total force when the intervening slab contains asufficiently large amount of disorder charges.
机译:随机带电的中性电介质平板在无特征的电介质连续体上相互作用,具有长距离静电力,该静电力随其淬灭的随机带电分布的统计方差以及与其边界表面之间的距离成反比而扩展。波动,我们表明,这种由远程无序产生的相互作用很好地扩展到了高阶松原频率显着贡献的延迟状态。即使对于只有极少量电荷无序的高度清洁的样品,也会发生这种情况,这表明低至纳米级的无序效应可能很重要。结果,先前预测的不同板之间总力作为其分离距离的函数的非单调行为被较高阶的贡献大大地改变了,并且在几乎所有感兴趣的情况下,我们发现平衡面间分离被转移到与仅基于零频率分量的预测相比,该值要大得多。这表明随后发生的非单调相互作用更易于进行实验检测。结果表明,在两个平板之间的介电介质中存在电荷紊乱会导致产生附加力,该附加力可能会相互排斥或具有吸引力,具体取决于系统参数,例如,当插入平板时,会冲刷掉总力的非单调性包含足够数量的无序收费。

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